Higher and Lower Order Thinking
Let’s dive deeper into creativity!
In the realm of education and cognitive psychology, the concepts of LOT (Lower Order Thinking) and HOT (Higher Order Thinking) shed light on different levels of cognitive engagement and problem-solving.
LOT primarily involves basic cognitive skills like memorization, comprehension, and application of information. It deals with tasks that require little to no critical thinking or creativity, such as rote memorization of facts or simple arithmetic calculations.
On the other hand, HOT refers to cognitive processes that involve deeper understanding, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and creativity. It entails complex problem-solving, critical thinking, and the ability to generate novel ideas and solutions.
The scientific foundation of these concepts lies in theories of cognitive development, such as Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development and Benjamin Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. Piaget proposed that as individuals mature, they progress from concrete operational thinking to abstract reasoning, which aligns with the transition from LOT to HOT. Bloom’s taxonomy also highlights the progression from lower-order cognitive skills (remembering, understanding) to higher-order skills (analyzing, evaluating, creating).
When it comes to creativity, HOT plays a vital role. Creativity involves not only recalling information or understanding concepts but also recombining ideas in novel ways, questioning assumptions, and exploring alternative perspectives—all of which are hallmarks of higher-order thinking. While LOT has its place in building foundational knowledge, it’s HOT that fosters innovation and originality.
In education, striking a balance between LOT and HOT is crucial. While LOT ensures students grasp fundamental concepts, HOT encourages them to think critically and creatively, preparing them to tackle real-world challenges and contribute innovatively to society. Ultimately, promoting HOT cultivates a culture of creativity, fostering individuals who can adapt, innovate, and thrive in an ever-changing world.
Have a creative day!
Marta